Physics 122 Midterm (Fall 2010)

University of Waterloo Department of Physics & Astronomy Physics 121 – Midterm Fall 2010 Instructors: Dr. Robert Mann (sections 2,3) Dr. Guenter Scholz (section 1) Date: November 4 , 2009 Time: 19:00-21:00 Duration: 2 hours (120 minutes) rh Instructions Important: Write your name and student ID on each page. If necessary you may use the back of the page to continue your answer but not the back of the previous page. The pages may be separated as part of the marking process. 5 questions constitute a complete paper. Each question is of equal value. All questions will be counted.The last page contains some constants and formula that may be useful. You may remove and keep this page as a souvenir. Aids Permitted calculator writing implements Question Points Score 1 2 3 4 5 6 Total: 20 20 20 20 20 20 1. a Up, up, and away [15] A balloonist can’t resist throwing a drink to another balloonist. The ‘thrower’ is moving at v = -15j m/min while the ‘catcherâ€℠¢ is moving at v = 15j m/min. At the instance the former throws the drink the ‘catcher’ is at (3i – 10j) m from the ‘thrower’. If the throw is horizontal, at what speed does the drink need to be thrown to be caught? 1. Logging [10] Estimate, via a reasonable calculation, the number of trees that need to be cut down to supply the pulp for one day’s edition of the major newspaper â€Å"The Record† in Kitchener-Waterloo2. Circus performance A pivoting pulley hanging from the center tent top allows a lady artist (m = 40 kg) to rotate freely while her partner (M = 100 kg) supports her via a rope over the pulley. he rope length, measured from the pulley, holding the rotating artist is 3. 0 m and the helper is not accelerating. [4] (a) Draw a Free Body Diagram of each performer and the pulley; clearly indicate the forces. 5] (b) What is the tension in the rope? [5] (c) At what angle, with respect to the vertical, is the lady’s supportin g rope? [6] (d) What is the period (time for one revolution) of her revolution? 3. Going Fishing Because of inclement weather, a boater needs to travel as quickly as possible across a channel from a fishing spot at ‘A’ to the harbour at ‘B’. The harbour is 10. 0 km East and 15 km North of his fishing spot. A tide is flowing at 3. 0 km/hr 45 to the South of East, and the boat’s speed is 8. 00 km/hr relative to the water.B A [5] (a) What is the heading of the boater for the shortest trip? clearly indicate this angle on an appropriate diagram) [5] (b) Find the boat’s speed relative to the shore. [5] (c) What is the shortest time for the trip? [5] (d) If there were no tide, how much time would the trip require? m F 4. Blocked Up M ! A small block of mass m rests on the incline of a wedge of mass M and angle ! , whose coefficient of static friction is  µ. The wedge is on a frictionless surface. [8] (a) If m = 1 kg and M = 20 kg, what is the minim um force, F, you need to apply to the wedge that will prevent the small block from sliding down the slope if  µ =0 and ! 45 o ? [12] (b) For general values of m, M ,! and  µ, find the minimum force that you need to apply to the wedge that will cause the small block to just begin to move up the slope. 5. Piano Moving Doofus and Diligent are moving a piano of mass M = 300 kg using the pulley system shown in the diagram. The rope around the pulley holding the piano, is tied to the axle of the top pulley which in turn is fastened to the ceiling. Diligent is holding the rope at the left, suspending the piano 10 metres above the ground. [4] (a) Draw free-body diagrams of the piano and of each pulley.Be sure to include all relevant forces. [7] (b) How much force is Diligent applying to keep the piano suspended? [6] (c) Doofus tries to help Diligent by climbing onto the upper platform and taking the rope off of the hook attaching the uppermost pulley to the platform, thinking he can hel p pull from there. How much force must he exert to keep the piano suspended? [3] (d) Doofus finds that he cannot support the weight and lets go of the rope. How long does Diligent have to dodge the piano before it hits the ground? 6. Safety First Doofus and Diligent are going to a party.They each buckle themselves in with seatbelts Diligent is hold a 25 kg keg of beer on his lap while Doofus drives. [4] (a) While travelling 60 km/hr, Doofus has to make an emergency stop over a distance of 45 m. How much force will Diligent's arms have to exert on the keg during this deceleration period so that it stays on his lap? [4] (b) The trip continues and the car turns a corner onto a highway, going at 90 km/hr. Suddenly Doofus sees a car heading toward them. He panics, locking the brakes and veering off to the right onto a very steep and muddy road allowance with a grade of 35%.The car slides up this nearly frictionless hill and comes to a stop at a cliff edge. How much distance does it cover ? [7] (c) From the top of this cliff they can see the location of the party a 2 kilometers east and 1000 meters above where they are. Diligent wants to walk the rest of the way, but Doofus proposes to use the motorized hang-glider in the back of the car to fly over there with the keg. He says he can fly straight there with a speed of 40 km/hr using its 6 horsepower motor, and sets off with the keg.While he is getting ready, Diligent, knowing that a horsepower is 750 Watts, calculates how much mass the glider can carry. He looks at the package and sees that air buoyancy alone can always support the glider as long as it is not carrying anything; but Doofus weighs 75 kg. Can Doofus carry the keg this way? [5] (d) As Doofus takes off, Diligent shouts out how slow he must fly to get to the party. What does he shout?. Useful Formulae Kinematics (a=const) Work, WKE, Power ! ! ! 1! r2 = r1 + v1 (t2 ! t1 ) + a (t2 ! t1 ) 2 2 ! ! ! v2 = v1 + a (t 2 ! t1 ) ! ! W = F † ! = Fx ! x + Fy ! y + Fz ! z (constant force) ! ! ! 2 v2 ! v12 = 2a † (r2 ! r1 ) Circular Motion K= 1 2 mv 2 Kinetic energy Wnet = K f † K i = ! K ar = ac = v2 r at = dv dt (uniform motion) P= P= !W ! t ! ! dr ! ! dW =F! = F ! v dt dt T U = 2! r dist = speed v Newton’s Laws ! F net = ! F = ma ! ! F12 = ! F21 ! ! Fg = mg Math ! ! ? A + B = ( Ax + Bx )i + ( Ay + B y ) ? j ! ! A ! B = Ax Bx + Ay B y Fs (x) = ! kx sin 2 ! + cos 2 ! = 1 f s ! f s ,max =  µ s n f k = µ k n Relative Motion sin A sin B sin C = = a b c a 2 = b 2 + c 2 ! 2bc cos A ! ! ! v AB = v A ! vB

Business Studeis Market Analysis

Business Studies- Market Analysis Homework â€Å"Thorough market analysis is essential for a company like Samsung in order to achieve its market objectives. † Discuss (18marks) Market analysis – The process of gathering, analyzing and interpreting information about a market, about a product or service to be offered for sale in that market, and about the past – present and potential customers for the product or service; research into the characteristics, spending habits, location and needs of your business's target market, the industry as a whole, and the particular competitors the business may face.One reason why market analysis is essential for a company like Samsung to achieve its marketing objectives, is that market analysis acts as a sales booster, as it builds direct relations with consumers – therefore knowing their demands, by Samsung knowing what the customers want and need they are able to optimise their profit, which may be a marketing objective, if quality market analysis were to be taken out by Samsung then specific products could be put on the market, such as their new Smart Tv’s or their Galaxy S3 smartphone, from these products it is clear Samsung take great care in their customer’s needs via creating slightly niche products, helping them to gain the competitive advantage over rival companies such as pioneer, LG, or Apple in the telecommunications industry.In doing so Samsung would build a customer base, and if sales were to increase more intensive research could be carried out as to ascertain more ideas from customers for future products. Furthermore it is essential that Samsung meet their customer’s demands, this is so that the company can become more efficient, by doing so, waste can be eradicated and inadequacy also. Therefore costs can be lowered within Samsung, increasing the amount of profit that can be made, with the eradication of waste this also lowers marketing costs, as the amount of pr oducts needed to be marketed is lowered. Here it is therefore evident market analysis is essential as this allows Samsung to save money, optimising their profit margins.The success of the company in the case of meeting customer needs and becoming more efficient, relies mainly on that of market analysis which contributes to objectives in these areas being met. In addition, on the other hand market analysis is not always essential when achieving market objectives, this is clear as, in the case of Samsung their market and competitors are rapidly changing frequently, so therefore market analysis would be pointless and time would be wasted, time = money, thus meaning money would be lost on research which wouldn’t be useful in the long term for Samsung but merely the short term. This would therefore make it hard for Samsung to achieve its objectives.Samsung’s market is constantly changing and the demand for new products is constant. Not only is the market rapidly changing bu t competitors also – as stated, for example Samsung’s competitors mimic and undercut Samsung’s promotional offers and match their prices, thus meaning market analysis would not be the best option for them in achieving objectives, this would not allow Samsung to gain the best possible competitive advantage over competitors, but simply aid competitors in gaining the competitive advantage over themselves, the best way for Samsung to complete a market objective associated with profit would be to copy the actions of competitors and also use penetrative pricing to undercut them.Another reason why market analysis may not necessarily be the most effective way in achieving marketing objectives is that when retrieving research the retrieval of secondary research proves to be costly, although cheap it is often useless, and out of date, and in the case of Samsung’s rapidly changing market then the use of secondary data would certainly not be an option for considerati on, this therefore results in Samsung basing their research solely on Primary research via that of customer feedback or questionnaires, which is the most costly of the two, however proves most effective when put into action and contributing to marketing objectives. In conclusion, in the short term I believe it is best for Samsung to use market analysis to its full potential to gain the competitive advantage needed, although costly it may pay off in the long run, however in the long run I believe that it will become costly though, as market research would need to be carried out on frequent occasions in this case of Samsung and therefore would prove too costly for the company, and this money spent could be used elsewhere perhaps on the production of more products.

The Importance Of A College Education - 1419 Words

Yiwen Zhao English 101C Professor A.Pino Nov 13th 2017 The importance of a college education In the period of their high school career, the students shall begin to ask and consider the college education’s importance. The answer is that the accepting college education offers chances to graduates, which are more widespread to those who have the levels of senior high education or less. Most of people understand that they desire to accept a college education, but they do not know why or how it would fulfill their lives. This essay will argue the importance of a college education in five benefits. The five benefits include more money earning, benefits for the people and people’s families, better career opportunities, job security and†¦show more content†¦The more costs of accepting a college education should be regarded as upfront costs. Additionally, most students select to be admitted to public universities, which do not cost as much to attend private schools. In such way, the accepting a college education would be less expensive and save a lot. It is obvious that the higher income is the main benefit of earning by your college education. The more jobs that demand the degree of bachelor and master, doctor or higher-level degree intend to offer more and better benefits. Those can include medical care, retirement pension, travel, paid annual leave and other special treatment. Those benefits are very rarely provided for the jobs that require high-school-level education. The benefits of the employment are such important that they can offer life stability for your family, particularly medical care. In many cases, the benefits’ value exceeds the take-home pay of an employee. Sandy Baum and Kathleen Payea (2005) show more educated people are less likely to have no employment and less likely to suffer from poverty. Further, the health is the most important for the people and their families. It is obvious that the education is closely related with varieties of health outcomes. In 2012, 8% of the people with the degree of bachelorShow MoreRelatedThe Importance Of College Education1142 Words   |  5 PagesJacartier McGee Education is the single most important factor in the growth of our country. Specifically, higher education paves a future and provides opportunity for students that attend college and gives them a shot at a career. 50 years ago, college was strictly for the elite, high class Americans. Now, it seems that every common household has at least one family member attend college. But with the increasing drop out rate today, students seem less interested in learning at college and their prioritiesRead MoreThe Importance Of A College Education? Essay1692 Words   |  7 Pages A college education has a different meaning for every person in the world. To someone a college education could mean that they’re smarter than most, or it’s one more step closer to their future goals, or it could just be another piece of paper to make their family proud. The importance of a college education depends on what a degree means to the person. I think the true purpose of a college educ ation should be base more on a personal level, and not a broad level. The reason why I thinkRead MoreThe Importance Of College Education1257 Words   |  6 Pageswhen deciding whether to go to college or which college to attend. The importance of college has been a long-debated topic that is becoming more and more popular. It used to be that a high school education was necessary to succeed, and a college degree was merely beneficial. However, today college has escalated into something that is considered necessary to succeed. New York Times columnists, David Leonhardt, states that â€Å"if youre someone who can get into college, going is practically a no-brainerRead MoreThe Importance Of College Education912 Words   |  4 PagesThe Importance of College Education 4. with a college education young adults are more likely to make more money or have better pay jobs than those without a higher education. In the article, â€Å"More Students Getting Graduate Degrees† writer Cecilia Capuzzi states that â€Å"in every academic major group, more education resulted in more money(2). With this said the more Knowledge and education a person gains the more likely they are to be financially successful. A person with an associates, bachelors, orRead MoreThe Importance Of A College Education1511 Words   |  7 PagesFor many Americans, a college education is essential to future success.† His statement taps into one of the biggest issues in America. While education is a strong value in this country, after high school, the percentage of people getting an education dramatically drops. Although many people choose to not go to college, there are also many people who do not go simply because they cannot afford it. Without the skill set that one acq uires during these crucial years of education, many Americans thenRead MoreThe Importance Of Education In College924 Words   |  4 PagesGonzalez from Resilient Scholar is helping me also by guiding me towards help and tutoring. I am currently taking two summer courses at Glendale Community College through a special program   EOP is hosting there.   Geology 101 and Astronomy 152 is what I am currently taking at GCC. I have met with Dr. Joong-won Lee a very respected professor in the College of Health and Human Development, and he has helped my set up a plan of which courses I should take until I graduate from Csun. He helped me make a veryRead MoreThe Importance Of College Education756 Words   |  4 Pages140 colleges/institutions in the United States today as confirmed by infoplease.com and job options are endless. These institutions offer people a â€Å"gateway† to achieve long term success. In today’s society, there is the ongoing debate on whether or not co llege is worth it. Various valid points are brought up from each side. These points are what make this topic so debatable. Although there is a debate on whether a college education is worth it or not, in my opinion the answer is clear. College educationRead MoreThe Importance of College Education705 Words   |  3 Pageswhether or not to attend college can be difficult, especially given the tremendous costs associated with tuition, books, and campus living. Moreover, getting a good job or earning an attractive income is not necessarily guaranteed with a college degree. The decision of whether or not to attend college must come from within, and must transcend thoughts about money. For me, going to college represents a genuine personal feat. There are three main reasons why college education is important to me. FirstRead MoreThe Importance Of College Education1138 Words   |  5 PagesCollege Education 1. INTRODUCTION My issue is the debate if college education is worth it. Many people think going to college is the ideal thing to do but there is also people who think college is not worth all the time and money. In 2016, the employment rate was highest for young adults with a bachelor’s degree or higher, 88 %. College prepares young adults for the real world and everything they need to know. Typically, college graduates have higher employment rates and have a better chanceRead MoreThe Importance Of College Education1593 Words   |  7 Pages Most parents encourage their children to achieve a college degree because they believe it is a passport to success. Nationwide it has been known in order to get ahead, go to college. College helps young adults socialize, be independant, and allows them to find themselfs. College graduates have been known to posses higher employment rates, and greater work benefits. Also, college can be a huge milestone in ones life. That being said, these are most likely the reasons why the majority of high school

Essay on Components of the Criminal Justice System

Components of the Criminal Justice System Abstract Components of the criminal justice system include the police, the court system and correctional agencies. The definition, the function and examples of each component of the American criminal justice system will be described. The criminal procedure and the processing of offenders will also be described in details. Components of the Criminal Justice System The criminal justice system consists of three main components. Those components are polices, courts, and corrections. Each component will be defined according to the American criminal justice system. The primary function of each component will also be identified and two examples of each component will be given. The ultimate†¦show more content†¦What is the court system? What is the function of the court system? The court system is the system where offenders are sentence for committing their crime. The function of the court system is to issue punishment to criminals and ensure proper sentencing is given for crimes. Examples of the court system are â€Å"Judge Judy† and â€Å"Judge Mathis†. The images that â€Å"Judge Judy† and â€Å"Judge Mathis† present are positive images. The stage that â€Å"Judge Judy† and â€Å"Judge Mathis† depict in the criminal justices system are where the judge hear s the arguments of the case at hand, the judge hears both the plaintiff and defendant, and then the judge makes a decision on the case for which evidence was presented in front of them. I think this a fair representation of the criminal justice procedure. Having been chosen to be a juror on the grand jury, I know that the procedures listed above are how the court system operates in Georgia. What is the corrections part of the criminal justice system? What is the function? When one thinks of the correctional part of the criminal justice system, one thinks of the jail and prison. The functions of the correctional institutions are to house criminals until they go to court and to house inmates until their sentence is complete. When an offender goes to prison, this is the lastShow MoreRelatedComponents Of The Criminal Justice System Essay2014 Words   |  9 PagesRunning head: COMPONENTS OF THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM 1 Components of the Criminal Justice System Bradley Gibson University of Central Washington COMPONENTS OF THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM 2 Abstract This paper explores how law enforcement, courts, and corrections work together to form the criminal justice system. More importantly this paper explains the duties of each subsystem and howRead MoreThe Components Of The Criminal Justice System1437 Words   |  6 PagesWhat is the purpose and explain the components of the criminal justice system? The purpose of the criminal justice system is to deliver a fair justice system for the public, by punishing all who doesn’t follow the rules or commit a crime, while protecting the innocent. There are three components to the criminal justice system theses are: law enforcement, Corrections and Courts. When a person has committed a crime they go throughout these three components. First is the law enforcement; law enforcementRead MoreMajor Components Of The Criminal Justice System906 Words   |  4 Pages Major Components of the Criminal Justice System Chelsea Sequeira 10/28/17 Citrus College AJ 101 Criminal Justice There are 3 major components of the criminal justice system; Police, Courts, and Corrections. These 3 systems work in harmony to enforce laws, punishments for violators of the laws, and to help correct the behaviors of criminals. The police system works closely with the public to investigate crimes, arrest offenders, maintain public order and provide emergencyRead MoreThe Three Components Of The Criminal Justice System1323 Words   |  6 PagesIn the criminal justice system, there are many components and rules that everyone must follow. The main three components are law enforcement, courts, and corrections. All three of these components interact with each other at one point or another in the criminal justice system. In the first phase, you have the law enforcement these are people that are looking for the individuals that are breaking the law. According to Smith (2017), â€Å"Law enforcement personnel are also responsible for bringing forthRead MoreThe Three Components Of The Criminal Justice System888 Words   |  4 PagesFrancois Degboe B. Robinson Intro to Criminal Justice 07 September 2017 Most people don’t know about the three major components of the criminal justice system, but, in this paper the reader will know what they are. The reader will also read about how the three components interrelate to one another, and also how the conflict one another. The Three major components are Law Enforcements, Courts, and the Correctional System. According to Victims of crimes, Law Enforcement is when officers take reportsRead MoreThe Three Components Of The Criminal Justice System933 Words   |  4 Pages has been in the hands of the criminal justice system. Law enforcement, courts, and corrections have been making sure that the streets stay clean and that the community is safe. These three components work together in order to ensure justice is being served fairly. Although these three parts, of the criminal justice system, are different in many ways they succeed because of those differences. The different knowledge and insight each individual has about the criminal mind and behavior helps them makeRead MoreThe Three Components Of The Criminal Justice System766 Words   |  4 Pages Criminal justice! I’ve been asked plenty of times what is your definition of criminal justice or how would you explain criminal justice? My definition of it is when an individual who do a criminal act to someone or something to where t he victim needs justice from it. You can explain what is criminal justice in many ways but I’m not here to discuss only the definition of it, today I will be discussing the three components of the criminal justice system. The criminal system consists of the policeRead MoreThree Components Of The Criminal Justice System950 Words   |  4 Pages The three components of the American criminal justice system are the police, courts, and corrections. These components operate independently of one another and maintain different goals, histories, and operating procedures (Neubauer Fradella, 2017). There are two commonly accepted models of the criminal justice system, the crime control model and due process model. These two models vary at the basic level, the crime control model aims to protect society at all costs while the due process modelRead MoreThree Components Of The U.s. Criminal Justice System997 Words   |  4 PagesThere are three components of the U.S. Criminal Justice Sy stem today, law enforcement, courts, and corrections. Anyone who is arrested will go through all three aspects without even being found guilty. However, one that most people seem to remember the most as a defining factor would be when they were in court, during this time there are many rules, procedures, and codes of conduct to follow. These are in place to allow a trial to proceed more efficiently and fairly for both the defense and prosecutionRead MorePolicing Is The Primary Component Of The Criminal Justice System1648 Words   |  7 PagesPolicing is the primary component of the criminal justice system. The police have a constitutional duty to enforce the law, provide the public with safety and security and maintain order in the society. They are seen as an authority figure who has considerable control over it s citizens. The police also have a duty to arrest people who break the law or commit an offense and in doing so, they help keep the justice system in a functional state. T he police does not determine the guilt or innocence

The Expansion Of The Old West Impacted And Changed

The westward expansion of the Old West impacted and changed, for better or for worse, the lives of many Native American tribes and individuals along with the settlers and those who remained back east. The settlement of the Anglo-Americans in the West influenced the lives of the Native Americans living there throughout the spread of foreign food and crops, disease, culture, animals, and ways to live. The settlers and Native Americans both influenced each other greatly, positively as well as negatively. President Thomas Jefferson purchased Louisiana territory from the French government for fifteen million dollars in 1803. The Louisiana Purchase nearly doubled the size of the Unites States and stretched from The Mississippi River to the Rocky Mountains and from Canada to New Orleans. Jefferson strongly believed that the key to a nation’s health was expanding westward. He believed that a republic needed an independent and virtuous citizenry for its survival, along with the belief that independence and virtue went together with land ownership, specifically the ownership of small farms. If Jefferson was to provide enough land for the yeomen, the United States would have to expand more. The most defining themes in nineteenth century American history is the westward expansion. Native American history before European contact is divided broadly into three major periods, the Paleo-Indian period, the Archaic period, and the Woodland period. Some scholars have found evidence thatShow MoreRelatedManifest Destiny And Westward Expansion Essay1447 Words   |  6 Pages1) OUTLINE: I. Topic sentence. Manifest destiny and westward expansion was a tremendous key component to the growth of the nation economically because of the impact it had on native americans, women empowerment, and expanding the population of the country. II. Significance of topic. Americans looked towards the western lands as an opportunity for large amounts of free land, for growth of industry, and pursue the manifest destiny. III. List of evidence related to topic. The railwaysRead MoreThe Slavery Of The Cotton Gin By Eli Whitney1586 Words   |  7 Pagesexpected the practice of slavery to die. Americans were given this impression in relation to decreasing tobacco production due to lack of fertile soil (Foner, 317). However, Americans would be presented with factors that would lead to an expansion in slavery. The expansion of slavery deteriorated already terrible conditions for slaves; slave families would be separated and many female slaves faced imminent forced reproduction with studs or white males. In the 1790’s the invention of the cotton gin byRead MoreThe Islamic Diffusion Of India1243 Words   |  5 Pages INTRODUCTION PARAGRAPH In the 600s, Arab traders were in contact with India. They would regularly go to the west coast of India to trade different goods, like African goods, spices, and gold. As the Arabs began to convert to Islam, the religion carried to the coast of India. The first mosque in India was built in 629, it is called the Cheraman Juma Masjid. The mosque was made in the Indian state Kerala. Islam continued to spread into Indian cities, by immigration and conversion, as the Arab MuslimsRead MoreChanges and Continuity in Western Europe Essay769 Words   |  4 Pagesof contact and colonization, Western Europe’s economy, political, social, and military systems changed, but also maintained certain aspects that enabled them to build strong civilizations. Such changes include increased (international) trade routes, more centralized governments such as monarchies, decreased unifying influence of the Catholic Church, and increased interest in military conquest and expansion. In terms of the economy, industrialization and manufacturing drove the economy forward, catalyzingRead MoreThe Accomplishments of Queen Isabella and King Ferdinand of Spain1525 Words   |  7 Pages(â€Å"Queen Isabella’s Influence in the New World†). The first problem they tried to deal with during the Inquisition was the Moors. At first, they tried preaching to the people, and not forcing them to convert to Catholicism. However, the plans quickly changed and they decided that it was more efficient for forced conversion or expulsion to be used against the Moors (Reston). This did not please the Moors. They fought back against Ferdinand and Isabella. The fighting between the Christians and the MoorsRead MorePositive And Negative Effects Of The Renaissance798 Words   |  4 PagesAustin Groshens HIST 103- Western Civilization 1 12/3/2017 Section Three: Essay Renaissance While the renaissance period of history is long over, it dramatically impacted the modern world. Some of the great discoveries in science, developments in the arts, architecture, and humanism took place during this period of history. The results had major impacts on politics at that time as well into the future. The renaissance left both positive and negative influences on the world as we know it.Read MoreOrigins Of The Twin Revolutions1287 Words   |  6 Pagesand factors, which led to modernity, it is necessary to describe the world emergence and what have been contributed to transform the medieval world. The combination of different factors impacted to the transformation of human conscious: peoples visions and interests to discovery, development, separation from the old traditions and cannons. European countries starting point of modern times was considered the discovery of America by Columbus, the capture of Constantinople by the Turks, the ReformationRead MoreThe Milita ry Revolution1636 Words   |  7 Pagesnot with what weapons World War III will be fought, but World War IV will be fought with sticks and stones.† (Einstein, 1949) The changes in warfare have become increasingly deadlier over the course of human development, and its advancements have impacted humanity in profound and shocking ways. At one point it time, it was even customary to have drills involving the famous ‘duck and cover’ method that was made famous over numerous bomb drills in the United States and its allied nations (Kerr, YoungRead MoreThe Roaring Twenties And New Technology1201 Words   |  5 Pagescommunication began to develop. They all changed the lives of Canadians in their own way. The production of these new inventions led to a decline in unemployment, an increase in wages and higher sales and profits. The Roaring Twenties was a significant moment in Canadian History. A year after the First World War was the acceleration of the development of Canada. There was a considerable expansion of industry and agriculture. Canadian railways were expanded into the west and the foreign demand of raw materialsRead MoreVoting Rights During The United States Essay1372 Words   |  6 Pageswhen only white, affluent, property owning males could vote. In terms of ‘voting rights’ it was a gradual expansion of the vote, which slowly began to expand to all whites, individuals once labeled slaves or ‘aliens’, African Americans, military personal and women. To vote in the United States, no longer do you need to pass a literacy test, but you must be a U.S citizen and at least 18 years old on Election Day. In addition, some states also require various periods of residency before voting is permitted

Indigenous Australian Cultures-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Working effectively with Indigenous Australian peoples. Answer: Introduction Indigenous Australian culture is basically related with the ancient communities of Australia. The Australian Indigenous peoples are the descendants of Australians and reside there. An indigenous person of Australia is of thedescent of Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander peples. Both of the communities suffered from discrimination and inequalities. There is a vast difference between the past and the present situation, languages, and culture. This is impacting the health of the Australian Indigenous peoples and in order to detect those factors and respond appropriately, some strategies have been taken with an aim of bettering the status of their health (King et al., (2009) Foundational knowledge of Indigenous Australian both past and present According to Altman Kerens (2012), recent study announced that Australian Indigenous peoples stayed in Australia for about 40000 years and created the oldest cultural history as compared to other countries. Approximately 669,900 Indigenous peoples in the past and at present represent only 3% of the total Australian population (Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2013). The scenario of the livelihood of the Australian Indigenous peoples has positively changed including their health and cultural practises as compared to the past. The Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples developed their cultures over a long period of time. The foundational aspects of Indigenous Australian Cultures include the Dreaming, Kinship, and Economic organisation.The Dreaming can be a mythology, which provides a clear understanding and structure to Indigenous cultures with a sense of reality, understanding and interpreting the place of humans of that world. The Dreaming is basically a system of belief of many groups of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples explaining how everything was created and for what purpose. During the period the spirits of ancestral beings came down from the sky and roamed on the land that was initially barren, wrestled and loved and made the land features that exist today (Isaacs, 2006). Kinship is an aspect of the indigenous culture of the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples which defines their social structure and family relationships. Kinship connections determines the role and relationships of the community to one another, whom to marry or get married to, funeral responsibilities etc. Therefore, Kinship emphasizes the idea of ownership, membership and the governing laws of every individual of the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander person (Broome, 1982). The Economic Organization of the Indigenous Australian community comprised of a system that provided a livelihood for the people. The Australian landscape had already been worked upon by the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples to whom land had a lot of cultural and social significance. Through the prolonged practises of hunting and gathering, the Indegenous Australians had made physical changes on their landscape for the purpose of survival. In order to have a minimal effect on their land, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples thoroughly planned their techniques of hunting and gathering right from the beginning. Despite the fact they were nomadic, the Indigenous Australian peoples also practised long-term food production. For instance, besides earning their livelihood majorly by hunting the larger animals such as kangaroos and turtles, the Coast peoples used to catch fishes, oysters, etc. Effect of historical and inter-generational factors which impact on Indigenous Australian health. Indigenous Australian health have been impacted by different factors, these factors include historical factors, intergenerational factors, social factors, etc. There is a link between discrimination and the poor health. To address this issue, it is important that to create awareness and take necessary actions so as to improve the well-being of the society. These factors are as follows Intergenerational and historic factors and their impacts: According to Ever sole et al. (2010), these are the factors which include the difference between the present generation and the past one. There is a vast difference between previous and current generation which have been impacted the health status of the Australian Indigenous peoples. Racism is basically the discrimination on the basis of their community, race and ethnicity. According to a study conducted by Priest, Paradies, Stewart Luke (2011), 52.3% of the respondents experienced racism. This was inclusive of a variety of behaviours such as being identified by racist names, mocking or making funny jokes that stereotyped the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples. 92% were sworn at, abused orally and shown bellicose gestures due to their race, 84% were physically assaulted and others having their possessions destroyed. 95% of those that experienced racism suffered from poor mental health, poor general health and high levels of depression (Atkinson Nelson Atkinson, 2010). Colonization as a historic factor also contributed to poor Indigenous Australian health, according to MacDonald (2015). As a result of colonization system 12.5% of all Aborigines were never schooled according to the 1981 census (Taylor, 2013) . The Aborigines peoples were 15 times more likely to be affected by disease accoriding to Thomson, (1984). Terra nullius fiction is the other effect of colonization in which the policies of the British colonizers and the consequent land laws were coined in the belief that Australia was acquired on the basis of occupation of land without owners (Ross, 2006). The existence of the Australian indigenous peoples was acknowledged by the colonizers who defended their policies of land acquisition by concluding that Indigenous Peoples did not have any political strucuture that the British Government could recognize and too primitive to own land. However, in 1992, the judgement of High Court of Mabo reversed the terra nullius narrative but still held the British sovereignity and only recognized a single power of sovereignity and law system in Australia (Simpson, 1993). The effects of terra nullius is currently evident in the lives of the Indigenous peoples. The British acquisition of land led to dispossession, where they were made squatters on their own land and thus a drastic reduction in their population was the consequence. Furthermore, the British settlers brought witht them European diseases such as measles, typhoid and smallpox which greatly caused many deaths as the Aboriginal peoples had no acquired resistance to the new diseases. In 1788 the population of Aboriginal peoples was approximately 750,000-800,000, but the numbers reduced drastically due to disease and dispossession in the 1890s to about 200,000 (Jones, 1970). Strategies which have shown to succeed in working with Indigenous Australian peoples According to Aspin, Brown, Jowsey,Yen Leeder (2012), there are many strategies which are well developed and applied here, with a view to improve the health, cultural and belief system of these Australian Indigenous peoples. Some of the strategies have been performed successfully but some failed partially. These strategies and their implementation results are as follows: The Working Both Ways Program- According to Walker Sonn (2010), this strategy aims to improve the mental health workers (AMHWs) of the Indigenous Australians. This strategy involves having community-based teams that work together with the Indigenous Community to develop the community health centeres. For such centres to be productive, there ought ot be collaboration from the Indigenous Community. This is fundamental because most of the members of the community-based teams are non-Indigenous and thus the already existing barrier should first be dealt with through awareness for effective communicaton and collaboration. Indigenous Hip Hop- According to Waterman Sonn (2010), this strategy involves the implementation and use of traditional culture which includes hip hop, beat boxing rap, and break dancing in order to improve the mental and positive health and other leadership skills in the Indigenous communities. Based on the findings of Waterman Sonn, the evaluation of qualitative and quantitative aspects clearly show that young people respond well to mental health plan. Such a respond led to 73% of the young people feeling comfortable talking their close ones, if they were experiencing the tough situations or times. Therefore, such a strategy will boost self esteem amongst the Indigenous community. Furthermore, the encouraged Community will further encourage others that feel marginalised. Parenting program- According to Queensland Health (2015), parenting programmes is an effective way by which social wellbeing and health of society can be improved. The strategy of Parenting Program will act as an intervention in order to target the Indigenous groups who in the situation of discord. This strategy will further address the issue of the children and future society feeling Marginalised. Conclusion From this study it has been concluded that Australia is having the mix culture and the belief system. Therefore, the Australian Indigenous peoples of these were facing discrimination and prejudice at every place they visit. These Australian Indigenous peoples get negative impact by many factors like intergenerational, social, historical factors. In order to overcome from the negative impacts of these factors, some strategies like hip hop programs, parenting strategies have been implemented. As a result of these strategies, social, physical and the mental health of the Australian Indigenous peoples will improve significantly. References Altman, J., Hinson, M. (2010). Culture Crisis: Anthropology And Politics In Aboriginal Australia. Sydney, Australia:University Of New South Wales Press. Aspin, C., Brown, N., Jowsey, T., Yen, L., Leeder, S. (2012). Strategic Approaches To Enhanced Health Service Delivery For Aboriginal And Torres Strait Islander Peoples With Chronic Illness: A Qualitative Study. BMC Health Services Research, Vol.12, No.1, Pg: 143. Atkinson, J., Nelson, J., Atkinson, C. (2010). Trauma, transgenerational transfer and effects on community wellbeing. Working Together, 135. Australian Government Australian Bureau of Statistics. Estimates of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians. Retrieved On July 31, 2017 from ABS Website: https://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/mf/3238.0.55.001. Broome, R. (1982). Aboriginal Australians (pp. 87-100). Sydney: Allen Unwin. Edmonds, P. (2010). Urbanizing Frontiers: Indigenous Peoples And Settlers In 19th-Century Pacific Rim Cities. Vancouver: Ubc Press. Ens, E, J., Finlayson, M., Preuss, K., Jackson, S., Holcombe, S. (2012). Australian Approaches For Managing Countryusing Indigenous And Non?Indigenous Knowledge. Ecological Management Restoration, Vol. 13, No.1, Pg: 100-107. Eversole, R., Mcneish, J. A., Cimadamore, A. D. (Eds.). (2013). Indigenous Peoples And Poverty: An International Perspective. London: Zed Books Ltd.. Foley, A. M. (2009). Terra Nullius: The Aborigines in Australia. Pell Scholars and Senior Theses. Paper 33 Isaacs, J. (2006). Australian dreaming: 40,000 years of Aboriginal history. Australia: New Holland Publishing Australia Pty Ltd. Jones, F. L. (1970).The structure and growth of Australia's aboriginal population(Vol. 1). Canberra: Australian National University Press. King, M., Smith, A., Gracey, M. (2009). Indigenous health part 2: the underlying causes of the health gap. The Lancet, 374(9683), 76-85. MacDonald, C., Steenbeek, A. (2015). The Impact of Colonization and Western Assimilation on Health and Wellbeing of Canadian Aboriginal People. International Journal of Regional and Local History, 10(1), 32-46. Priest, N., Paradies, Y., Stewart, P., Luke, J. (2011). Racism and health among urban Aboriginal young peoples. BMC Public Health, 11(1), 568. Queensland Health. (2015). Communicating Effectively With Aboriginal And Torres Strait Islander Peoples. Retrieved On 3 July 2017 From Website: https://www.pmc.gov.au/sites/default/files/publications/Aboriginal%20and%20Torres%20Strait%20Islander%20HPF%202014%20-%20edited%2014%20Oct%202015.pdf Ross, I. J. (2006). Aboriginal Land Rights: A Continuing Social Justice Issue.Australian eJournal of Theology,8. Retrieved On July 31, 2017 Website: https://aejt.com.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0005/378671/AEJT_8.14_Ross_Aboriginal_Land_Rights.pdf Simpson, G. (1993). Mabo, international law, terra nullius and the stories of settlement: an unresolved jurisprudence.Melb. UL Rev.,19, 195. Taylor, J. (2013).Social indicators for Aboriginal governance: Insights from the Thamarrurr region, northern territory(p. 114). ANU Press. Retrieved On July 31, 2017 Website: https://www.oapen.org/download?type=documentdocid=459540 Thomson, N. (1984). Australian Aboriginal health and health-care.Social Science Medicine,18(11), 939-948. Walker, R., Sonn, C. (2010). Working As A Culturally Competent Mental Health Practitioner. Working Together: Aboriginal And Torres Strait Islander Health And Wellbeing Principles And Practice. Pg: 157-180.Canbera, Australia: Department of Health and Ageing Westerman, T. (2010). Engaging Australian Aboriginal Youth In Mental Health Services. Australian Psychologist, Vol.45, No. 3, Pg: 212-222.

Lower The Drinking Age In The United States Essays -

Lower The Drinking Age In The United States The laws for alcohol consumption and use in the United States have changed several times over the past century. The United States has tried prohibition as well as laws requiring a specific age for legal alcohol consumption. None of these measures have had a significant impact on the purposes for which they were designed. For this reason, it would make sense to lower the legal age for alcohol consumption back to the age of eighteen. One of the major reasons it makes sense to lower the legal age for alcohol consumption is because children at the age of eighteen are considered adults. The responsibility given to eighteen year olds includes many opportunities to make decisions that will impact the rest of their lives. Registration for the draft is one of the requirements for all citizens at age eighteen. Even if a person is not actually drafted, the idea that an individual is responsible enough to go to war, carry a firearm, or launch nuclear weapons implies that an eighteen year old is making the same decisions as any other adult. Another right extended to eighteen year olds is the opportunity to vote. The idea that this right is given at the age of eighteen demonstrates trust in the ability to make decisions reserved for adults. Other examples of decisions that can be made at eighteen include smoking, body piercing, and getting tattoos. All of these choices deal with decisions that could impact the body for a lifetime. Smoking is also addictive in the same way as alcohol. Why is smoking a legal choice at eighteen, but not drinking alcohol? If children are trusted at the age of eighteen to go away to college and make their own decisions as ?adults,? why are they not responsible enough to go to a bar or go to the liquor store? These so called ?adults? are responsible to be trusted in serious decisions, but are not allowed the right to consume or purchase alcohol until the age of twenty-one. A second reason that the legal age for alcohol consumption should be lowered is based on the success of other cultures in dealing with this issue. In many countries around the world there is no legal age limit in place. Children as young as five are allowed to drink wine and it is not uncommon to see alcohol served daily as a part of the dinner menu. It is the norm to see children drink wine at a communion service, at a special event, or even in a public event. Several studies show that these cultures have had a significantly small number of problems with alcoholism and drinking and driving incidents. It is my belief that if drinking wasn't considered such a ?taboo? behavior and was simply a way of life, the preoccupation with alcohol would lose its appeal. The final reason that the age limit for alcohol consumption should be lowered is because their is virtually no difference between an eighteen year old and a twenty-one year old. The only thing a twenty-one year old can do that an eighteen year old cannot do is drink and purchase alcohol. What significant changes are made when you turn twenty-one? There are also many people under twenty-one that consume alcohol regardless of the law. Research shows that the number of drinking and driving infractions is the same between people over twenty-one years old as in people under the age of twenty-one. If the issue is drinking and driving then we need to change or enforce driving laws instead of drinking laws. People definitely need to assume responsibility for their choices and their actions. Eighteen year olds should be treated as adults in all situations. Lowering the age for alcohol consumption would enable eighteen year olds to make appropriate choices for their lives. They should be given the opportunity to make these decisions in the same way they are allowed to make other serious choices on a regular basis. Social Issues