Essay on Components of the Criminal Justice System

Components of the Criminal Justice System Abstract Components of the criminal justice system include the police, the court system and correctional agencies. The definition, the function and examples of each component of the American criminal justice system will be described. The criminal procedure and the processing of offenders will also be described in details. Components of the Criminal Justice System The criminal justice system consists of three main components. Those components are polices, courts, and corrections. Each component will be defined according to the American criminal justice system. The primary function of each component will also be identified and two examples of each component will be given. The ultimate†¦show more content†¦What is the court system? What is the function of the court system? The court system is the system where offenders are sentence for committing their crime. The function of the court system is to issue punishment to criminals and ensure proper sentencing is given for crimes. Examples of the court system are â€Å"Judge Judy† and â€Å"Judge Mathis†. The images that â€Å"Judge Judy† and â€Å"Judge Mathis† present are positive images. The stage that â€Å"Judge Judy† and â€Å"Judge Mathis† depict in the criminal justices system are where the judge hear s the arguments of the case at hand, the judge hears both the plaintiff and defendant, and then the judge makes a decision on the case for which evidence was presented in front of them. I think this a fair representation of the criminal justice procedure. Having been chosen to be a juror on the grand jury, I know that the procedures listed above are how the court system operates in Georgia. What is the corrections part of the criminal justice system? What is the function? When one thinks of the correctional part of the criminal justice system, one thinks of the jail and prison. The functions of the correctional institutions are to house criminals until they go to court and to house inmates until their sentence is complete. When an offender goes to prison, this is the lastShow MoreRelatedComponents Of The Criminal Justice System Essay2014 Words   |  9 PagesRunning head: COMPONENTS OF THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM 1 Components of the Criminal Justice System Bradley Gibson University of Central Washington COMPONENTS OF THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM 2 Abstract This paper explores how law enforcement, courts, and corrections work together to form the criminal justice system. More importantly this paper explains the duties of each subsystem and howRead MoreThe Components Of The Criminal Justice System1437 Words   |  6 PagesWhat is the purpose and explain the components of the criminal justice system? The purpose of the criminal justice system is to deliver a fair justice system for the public, by punishing all who doesn’t follow the rules or commit a crime, while protecting the innocent. There are three components to the criminal justice system theses are: law enforcement, Corrections and Courts. When a person has committed a crime they go throughout these three components. First is the law enforcement; law enforcementRead MoreMajor Components Of The Criminal Justice System906 Words   |  4 Pages Major Components of the Criminal Justice System Chelsea Sequeira 10/28/17 Citrus College AJ 101 Criminal Justice There are 3 major components of the criminal justice system; Police, Courts, and Corrections. These 3 systems work in harmony to enforce laws, punishments for violators of the laws, and to help correct the behaviors of criminals. The police system works closely with the public to investigate crimes, arrest offenders, maintain public order and provide emergencyRead MoreThe Three Components Of The Criminal Justice System1323 Words   |  6 PagesIn the criminal justice system, there are many components and rules that everyone must follow. The main three components are law enforcement, courts, and corrections. All three of these components interact with each other at one point or another in the criminal justice system. In the first phase, you have the law enforcement these are people that are looking for the individuals that are breaking the law. According to Smith (2017), â€Å"Law enforcement personnel are also responsible for bringing forthRead MoreThe Three Components Of The Criminal Justice System888 Words   |  4 PagesFrancois Degboe B. Robinson Intro to Criminal Justice 07 September 2017 Most people don’t know about the three major components of the criminal justice system, but, in this paper the reader will know what they are. The reader will also read about how the three components interrelate to one another, and also how the conflict one another. The Three major components are Law Enforcements, Courts, and the Correctional System. According to Victims of crimes, Law Enforcement is when officers take reportsRead MoreThe Three Components Of The Criminal Justice System933 Words   |  4 Pages has been in the hands of the criminal justice system. Law enforcement, courts, and corrections have been making sure that the streets stay clean and that the community is safe. These three components work together in order to ensure justice is being served fairly. Although these three parts, of the criminal justice system, are different in many ways they succeed because of those differences. The different knowledge and insight each individual has about the criminal mind and behavior helps them makeRead MoreThe Three Components Of The Criminal Justice System766 Words   |  4 Pages Criminal justice! I’ve been asked plenty of times what is your definition of criminal justice or how would you explain criminal justice? My definition of it is when an individual who do a criminal act to someone or something to where t he victim needs justice from it. You can explain what is criminal justice in many ways but I’m not here to discuss only the definition of it, today I will be discussing the three components of the criminal justice system. The criminal system consists of the policeRead MoreThree Components Of The Criminal Justice System950 Words   |  4 Pages The three components of the American criminal justice system are the police, courts, and corrections. These components operate independently of one another and maintain different goals, histories, and operating procedures (Neubauer Fradella, 2017). There are two commonly accepted models of the criminal justice system, the crime control model and due process model. These two models vary at the basic level, the crime control model aims to protect society at all costs while the due process modelRead MoreThree Components Of The U.s. Criminal Justice System997 Words   |  4 PagesThere are three components of the U.S. Criminal Justice Sy stem today, law enforcement, courts, and corrections. Anyone who is arrested will go through all three aspects without even being found guilty. However, one that most people seem to remember the most as a defining factor would be when they were in court, during this time there are many rules, procedures, and codes of conduct to follow. These are in place to allow a trial to proceed more efficiently and fairly for both the defense and prosecutionRead MorePolicing Is The Primary Component Of The Criminal Justice System1648 Words   |  7 PagesPolicing is the primary component of the criminal justice system. The police have a constitutional duty to enforce the law, provide the public with safety and security and maintain order in the society. They are seen as an authority figure who has considerable control over it s citizens. The police also have a duty to arrest people who break the law or commit an offense and in doing so, they help keep the justice system in a functional state. T he police does not determine the guilt or innocence

The Expansion Of The Old West Impacted And Changed

The westward expansion of the Old West impacted and changed, for better or for worse, the lives of many Native American tribes and individuals along with the settlers and those who remained back east. The settlement of the Anglo-Americans in the West influenced the lives of the Native Americans living there throughout the spread of foreign food and crops, disease, culture, animals, and ways to live. The settlers and Native Americans both influenced each other greatly, positively as well as negatively. President Thomas Jefferson purchased Louisiana territory from the French government for fifteen million dollars in 1803. The Louisiana Purchase nearly doubled the size of the Unites States and stretched from The Mississippi River to the Rocky Mountains and from Canada to New Orleans. Jefferson strongly believed that the key to a nation’s health was expanding westward. He believed that a republic needed an independent and virtuous citizenry for its survival, along with the belief that independence and virtue went together with land ownership, specifically the ownership of small farms. If Jefferson was to provide enough land for the yeomen, the United States would have to expand more. The most defining themes in nineteenth century American history is the westward expansion. Native American history before European contact is divided broadly into three major periods, the Paleo-Indian period, the Archaic period, and the Woodland period. Some scholars have found evidence thatShow MoreRelatedManifest Destiny And Westward Expansion Essay1447 Words   |  6 Pages1) OUTLINE: I. Topic sentence. Manifest destiny and westward expansion was a tremendous key component to the growth of the nation economically because of the impact it had on native americans, women empowerment, and expanding the population of the country. II. Significance of topic. Americans looked towards the western lands as an opportunity for large amounts of free land, for growth of industry, and pursue the manifest destiny. III. List of evidence related to topic. The railwaysRead MoreThe Slavery Of The Cotton Gin By Eli Whitney1586 Words   |  7 Pagesexpected the practice of slavery to die. Americans were given this impression in relation to decreasing tobacco production due to lack of fertile soil (Foner, 317). However, Americans would be presented with factors that would lead to an expansion in slavery. The expansion of slavery deteriorated already terrible conditions for slaves; slave families would be separated and many female slaves faced imminent forced reproduction with studs or white males. In the 1790’s the invention of the cotton gin byRead MoreThe Islamic Diffusion Of India1243 Words   |  5 Pages INTRODUCTION PARAGRAPH In the 600s, Arab traders were in contact with India. 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Indigenous Australian Cultures-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Working effectively with Indigenous Australian peoples. Answer: Introduction Indigenous Australian culture is basically related with the ancient communities of Australia. The Australian Indigenous peoples are the descendants of Australians and reside there. An indigenous person of Australia is of thedescent of Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander peples. Both of the communities suffered from discrimination and inequalities. There is a vast difference between the past and the present situation, languages, and culture. This is impacting the health of the Australian Indigenous peoples and in order to detect those factors and respond appropriately, some strategies have been taken with an aim of bettering the status of their health (King et al., (2009) Foundational knowledge of Indigenous Australian both past and present According to Altman Kerens (2012), recent study announced that Australian Indigenous peoples stayed in Australia for about 40000 years and created the oldest cultural history as compared to other countries. Approximately 669,900 Indigenous peoples in the past and at present represent only 3% of the total Australian population (Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2013). The scenario of the livelihood of the Australian Indigenous peoples has positively changed including their health and cultural practises as compared to the past. The Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples developed their cultures over a long period of time. The foundational aspects of Indigenous Australian Cultures include the Dreaming, Kinship, and Economic organisation.The Dreaming can be a mythology, which provides a clear understanding and structure to Indigenous cultures with a sense of reality, understanding and interpreting the place of humans of that world. The Dreaming is basically a system of belief of many groups of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples explaining how everything was created and for what purpose. During the period the spirits of ancestral beings came down from the sky and roamed on the land that was initially barren, wrestled and loved and made the land features that exist today (Isaacs, 2006). Kinship is an aspect of the indigenous culture of the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples which defines their social structure and family relationships. Kinship connections determines the role and relationships of the community to one another, whom to marry or get married to, funeral responsibilities etc. Therefore, Kinship emphasizes the idea of ownership, membership and the governing laws of every individual of the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander person (Broome, 1982). The Economic Organization of the Indigenous Australian community comprised of a system that provided a livelihood for the people. The Australian landscape had already been worked upon by the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples to whom land had a lot of cultural and social significance. Through the prolonged practises of hunting and gathering, the Indegenous Australians had made physical changes on their landscape for the purpose of survival. In order to have a minimal effect on their land, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples thoroughly planned their techniques of hunting and gathering right from the beginning. Despite the fact they were nomadic, the Indigenous Australian peoples also practised long-term food production. For instance, besides earning their livelihood majorly by hunting the larger animals such as kangaroos and turtles, the Coast peoples used to catch fishes, oysters, etc. Effect of historical and inter-generational factors which impact on Indigenous Australian health. Indigenous Australian health have been impacted by different factors, these factors include historical factors, intergenerational factors, social factors, etc. There is a link between discrimination and the poor health. To address this issue, it is important that to create awareness and take necessary actions so as to improve the well-being of the society. These factors are as follows Intergenerational and historic factors and their impacts: According to Ever sole et al. (2010), these are the factors which include the difference between the present generation and the past one. There is a vast difference between previous and current generation which have been impacted the health status of the Australian Indigenous peoples. Racism is basically the discrimination on the basis of their community, race and ethnicity. According to a study conducted by Priest, Paradies, Stewart Luke (2011), 52.3% of the respondents experienced racism. This was inclusive of a variety of behaviours such as being identified by racist names, mocking or making funny jokes that stereotyped the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples. 92% were sworn at, abused orally and shown bellicose gestures due to their race, 84% were physically assaulted and others having their possessions destroyed. 95% of those that experienced racism suffered from poor mental health, poor general health and high levels of depression (Atkinson Nelson Atkinson, 2010). Colonization as a historic factor also contributed to poor Indigenous Australian health, according to MacDonald (2015). As a result of colonization system 12.5% of all Aborigines were never schooled according to the 1981 census (Taylor, 2013) . The Aborigines peoples were 15 times more likely to be affected by disease accoriding to Thomson, (1984). Terra nullius fiction is the other effect of colonization in which the policies of the British colonizers and the consequent land laws were coined in the belief that Australia was acquired on the basis of occupation of land without owners (Ross, 2006). The existence of the Australian indigenous peoples was acknowledged by the colonizers who defended their policies of land acquisition by concluding that Indigenous Peoples did not have any political strucuture that the British Government could recognize and too primitive to own land. However, in 1992, the judgement of High Court of Mabo reversed the terra nullius narrative but still held the British sovereignity and only recognized a single power of sovereignity and law system in Australia (Simpson, 1993). The effects of terra nullius is currently evident in the lives of the Indigenous peoples. The British acquisition of land led to dispossession, where they were made squatters on their own land and thus a drastic reduction in their population was the consequence. Furthermore, the British settlers brought witht them European diseases such as measles, typhoid and smallpox which greatly caused many deaths as the Aboriginal peoples had no acquired resistance to the new diseases. In 1788 the population of Aboriginal peoples was approximately 750,000-800,000, but the numbers reduced drastically due to disease and dispossession in the 1890s to about 200,000 (Jones, 1970). Strategies which have shown to succeed in working with Indigenous Australian peoples According to Aspin, Brown, Jowsey,Yen Leeder (2012), there are many strategies which are well developed and applied here, with a view to improve the health, cultural and belief system of these Australian Indigenous peoples. Some of the strategies have been performed successfully but some failed partially. These strategies and their implementation results are as follows: The Working Both Ways Program- According to Walker Sonn (2010), this strategy aims to improve the mental health workers (AMHWs) of the Indigenous Australians. This strategy involves having community-based teams that work together with the Indigenous Community to develop the community health centeres. For such centres to be productive, there ought ot be collaboration from the Indigenous Community. This is fundamental because most of the members of the community-based teams are non-Indigenous and thus the already existing barrier should first be dealt with through awareness for effective communicaton and collaboration. Indigenous Hip Hop- According to Waterman Sonn (2010), this strategy involves the implementation and use of traditional culture which includes hip hop, beat boxing rap, and break dancing in order to improve the mental and positive health and other leadership skills in the Indigenous communities. Based on the findings of Waterman Sonn, the evaluation of qualitative and quantitative aspects clearly show that young people respond well to mental health plan. Such a respond led to 73% of the young people feeling comfortable talking their close ones, if they were experiencing the tough situations or times. Therefore, such a strategy will boost self esteem amongst the Indigenous community. Furthermore, the encouraged Community will further encourage others that feel marginalised. Parenting program- According to Queensland Health (2015), parenting programmes is an effective way by which social wellbeing and health of society can be improved. The strategy of Parenting Program will act as an intervention in order to target the Indigenous groups who in the situation of discord. This strategy will further address the issue of the children and future society feeling Marginalised. Conclusion From this study it has been concluded that Australia is having the mix culture and the belief system. Therefore, the Australian Indigenous peoples of these were facing discrimination and prejudice at every place they visit. These Australian Indigenous peoples get negative impact by many factors like intergenerational, social, historical factors. In order to overcome from the negative impacts of these factors, some strategies like hip hop programs, parenting strategies have been implemented. As a result of these strategies, social, physical and the mental health of the Australian Indigenous peoples will improve significantly. References Altman, J., Hinson, M. (2010). Culture Crisis: Anthropology And Politics In Aboriginal Australia. Sydney, Australia:University Of New South Wales Press. Aspin, C., Brown, N., Jowsey, T., Yen, L., Leeder, S. (2012). Strategic Approaches To Enhanced Health Service Delivery For Aboriginal And Torres Strait Islander Peoples With Chronic Illness: A Qualitative Study. BMC Health Services Research, Vol.12, No.1, Pg: 143. Atkinson, J., Nelson, J., Atkinson, C. (2010). Trauma, transgenerational transfer and effects on community wellbeing. Working Together, 135. Australian Government Australian Bureau of Statistics. Estimates of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians. Retrieved On July 31, 2017 from ABS Website: https://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/mf/3238.0.55.001. Broome, R. (1982). Aboriginal Australians (pp. 87-100). Sydney: Allen Unwin. Edmonds, P. (2010). Urbanizing Frontiers: Indigenous Peoples And Settlers In 19th-Century Pacific Rim Cities. Vancouver: Ubc Press. Ens, E, J., Finlayson, M., Preuss, K., Jackson, S., Holcombe, S. (2012). Australian Approaches For Managing Countryusing Indigenous And Non?Indigenous Knowledge. Ecological Management Restoration, Vol. 13, No.1, Pg: 100-107. Eversole, R., Mcneish, J. A., Cimadamore, A. D. (Eds.). (2013). Indigenous Peoples And Poverty: An International Perspective. London: Zed Books Ltd.. Foley, A. M. (2009). Terra Nullius: The Aborigines in Australia. Pell Scholars and Senior Theses. Paper 33 Isaacs, J. (2006). Australian dreaming: 40,000 years of Aboriginal history. Australia: New Holland Publishing Australia Pty Ltd. Jones, F. L. (1970).The structure and growth of Australia's aboriginal population(Vol. 1). Canberra: Australian National University Press. King, M., Smith, A., Gracey, M. (2009). Indigenous health part 2: the underlying causes of the health gap. The Lancet, 374(9683), 76-85. MacDonald, C., Steenbeek, A. (2015). The Impact of Colonization and Western Assimilation on Health and Wellbeing of Canadian Aboriginal People. International Journal of Regional and Local History, 10(1), 32-46. Priest, N., Paradies, Y., Stewart, P., Luke, J. (2011). Racism and health among urban Aboriginal young peoples. BMC Public Health, 11(1), 568. Queensland Health. (2015). Communicating Effectively With Aboriginal And Torres Strait Islander Peoples. Retrieved On 3 July 2017 From Website: https://www.pmc.gov.au/sites/default/files/publications/Aboriginal%20and%20Torres%20Strait%20Islander%20HPF%202014%20-%20edited%2014%20Oct%202015.pdf Ross, I. J. (2006). Aboriginal Land Rights: A Continuing Social Justice Issue.Australian eJournal of Theology,8. Retrieved On July 31, 2017 Website: https://aejt.com.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0005/378671/AEJT_8.14_Ross_Aboriginal_Land_Rights.pdf Simpson, G. (1993). Mabo, international law, terra nullius and the stories of settlement: an unresolved jurisprudence.Melb. UL Rev.,19, 195. Taylor, J. (2013).Social indicators for Aboriginal governance: Insights from the Thamarrurr region, northern territory(p. 114). ANU Press. Retrieved On July 31, 2017 Website: https://www.oapen.org/download?type=documentdocid=459540 Thomson, N. (1984). Australian Aboriginal health and health-care.Social Science Medicine,18(11), 939-948. Walker, R., Sonn, C. (2010). Working As A Culturally Competent Mental Health Practitioner. Working Together: Aboriginal And Torres Strait Islander Health And Wellbeing Principles And Practice. Pg: 157-180.Canbera, Australia: Department of Health and Ageing Westerman, T. (2010). Engaging Australian Aboriginal Youth In Mental Health Services. Australian Psychologist, Vol.45, No. 3, Pg: 212-222.

Lower The Drinking Age In The United States Essays -

Lower The Drinking Age In The United States The laws for alcohol consumption and use in the United States have changed several times over the past century. The United States has tried prohibition as well as laws requiring a specific age for legal alcohol consumption. None of these measures have had a significant impact on the purposes for which they were designed. For this reason, it would make sense to lower the legal age for alcohol consumption back to the age of eighteen. One of the major reasons it makes sense to lower the legal age for alcohol consumption is because children at the age of eighteen are considered adults. The responsibility given to eighteen year olds includes many opportunities to make decisions that will impact the rest of their lives. Registration for the draft is one of the requirements for all citizens at age eighteen. Even if a person is not actually drafted, the idea that an individual is responsible enough to go to war, carry a firearm, or launch nuclear weapons implies that an eighteen year old is making the same decisions as any other adult. Another right extended to eighteen year olds is the opportunity to vote. The idea that this right is given at the age of eighteen demonstrates trust in the ability to make decisions reserved for adults. Other examples of decisions that can be made at eighteen include smoking, body piercing, and getting tattoos. All of these choices deal with decisions that could impact the body for a lifetime. Smoking is also addictive in the same way as alcohol. Why is smoking a legal choice at eighteen, but not drinking alcohol? If children are trusted at the age of eighteen to go away to college and make their own decisions as ?adults,? why are they not responsible enough to go to a bar or go to the liquor store? These so called ?adults? are responsible to be trusted in serious decisions, but are not allowed the right to consume or purchase alcohol until the age of twenty-one. A second reason that the legal age for alcohol consumption should be lowered is based on the success of other cultures in dealing with this issue. In many countries around the world there is no legal age limit in place. Children as young as five are allowed to drink wine and it is not uncommon to see alcohol served daily as a part of the dinner menu. It is the norm to see children drink wine at a communion service, at a special event, or even in a public event. Several studies show that these cultures have had a significantly small number of problems with alcoholism and drinking and driving incidents. It is my belief that if drinking wasn't considered such a ?taboo? behavior and was simply a way of life, the preoccupation with alcohol would lose its appeal. The final reason that the age limit for alcohol consumption should be lowered is because their is virtually no difference between an eighteen year old and a twenty-one year old. The only thing a twenty-one year old can do that an eighteen year old cannot do is drink and purchase alcohol. What significant changes are made when you turn twenty-one? There are also many people under twenty-one that consume alcohol regardless of the law. Research shows that the number of drinking and driving infractions is the same between people over twenty-one years old as in people under the age of twenty-one. If the issue is drinking and driving then we need to change or enforce driving laws instead of drinking laws. People definitely need to assume responsibility for their choices and their actions. Eighteen year olds should be treated as adults in all situations. Lowering the age for alcohol consumption would enable eighteen year olds to make appropriate choices for their lives. They should be given the opportunity to make these decisions in the same way they are allowed to make other serious choices on a regular basis. Social Issues